Bay Colony Railroad Corporation v. Town of Yarmouth, et al. (Lawyers Weekly No. 10-011-15)
Federal law preempts state motor carrier regulation barring railroad-operated trucks in areas lacking rail service, even when transporting waste.
Federal law preempts state motor carrier regulation barring railroad-operated trucks in areas lacking rail service, even when transporting waste.
Financial institution excise tax apportionment; whether loan portfolios should be assigned to servicers' locations or taxpayer's commercial domicile.
Juror names are presumptively public judicial records. Good cause, such as risk of harm, is required to withhold them. Personal preferences and privacy interests alone do not suffice.
Reasonable doubt instruction using "firmly convinced" standard held constitutional but supervisory power exercised to require modernized Webster charge prospectively in all Massachusetts criminal trials.
Defendant convicted of accessory after the fact and firearm possession; jury deadlocked on murder and assault. Court reverses denial of required findings of not guilty on murder and assault charges; insufficient evidence of prior agreement to aid shooters.
Affirmed convictions for first-degree murder, armed robbery, and firearms possession. Jury view attendance restrictions, prior firearm evidence, seized money handling, and expert surveillance video testimony all properly admitted or excluded under discretionary standards.
Murder conviction affirmed where eyewitness identification, gunshot residue, and jacket identification supported guilt despite procedural lapses by police.
Trial judge did not err by declining to instruct jury on eyewitness identification principles without supporting expert testimony. Court adopted provisional model instruction reflecting scientific consensus on five principles affecting identification reliability.
Affirmed. Trial judge properly refused instruction on witness failure to identify where witnesses made no positive identification and provided only generic suspect description.
Attorney-client privilege bars grand jury subpoena for phone transferred to law firm for legal advice when target could not be compelled to produce it.