Commonwealth v. Fontanez (Lawyers Weekly No. 10-012-16)
NOTICE: All slip opinions and orders are subject to formal revision and are superseded by the advance sheets and bound volumes of the Official Reports. If you find a typographical error or other formal error, please notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Judicial Court, John Adams Courthouse, 1 Pemberton Square, Suite 2500, Boston, MA, 02108-1750; (617) 557-1030; SJCReporter@sjc.state.ma.us SJC-11887 COMMONWEALTH vs. JOSE M. FONTANEZ. February 3, 2016. Bail. Supreme Judicial Court, Superintendence of inferior courts. This case is before us on a reservation and report from a single justice of the county court. It concerns the same single issue that we address in Commonwealth v. Morales, 473 Mass. (2016), also decided today: whether a court has the authority to revoke a defendant’s bail pursuant to G. L. c. 276, § 58, where the defendant was “on release,” defaulted by failing to appear, and later was charged with committing a new crime. On May 29, 2014, the defendant was arraigned in the Chelsea Division of the District Court Department on criminal charges in four separate matters. It was alleged that he had assaulted the same victim on different dates. In three matters, he was charged with assault and battery in violation of G. L. c. 265, § 13A (a), and in a fourth matter, with assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon in violation of G. L. c. 265, § 15A (b). The court gave the defendant the bail revocation warning pursuant to G. L. c. 276, § 58, and released him on personal recognizance. In January, 2015,[1] the defendant failed to appear in court on the District Court matters. The court found him to be in default and issued default warrants. The defendant subsequently was arraigned, in April, 2015, on a new charge, assault and battery of a family or household member, G. L. c. 265, § 13M (a). At his arraignment, the Commonwealth filed a motion to revoke the defendant’s bail in the Chelsea District Court matters. The court denied the Commonwealth’s motion to revoke the defendant’s bail on the ground that he was no longer subject to bail revocation under G. L. c. 276, § 58, sixth par. Because the defendant defaulted in the prior matters, he was no longer “on release,” and therefore did not commit the new crime “during said period of release.” In the new assault and battery matter, the court set bail in the amount of $ 2,000, and imposed conditions on the defendant’s release. The Commonwealth subsequently filed a petition pursuant to G. L. c. 211, § 3, in the county court seeking relief from the denial of its motion to revoke the defendant’s bail. The single justice reserved and reported the matter to the full court. In Morales, 473 […]