Commonwealth v. Dragotta (Lawyers Weekly No. 10-048-17)
NOTICE: All slip opinions and orders are subject to formal revision and are superseded by the advance sheets and bound volumes of the Official Reports. If you find a typographical error or other formal error, please notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Judicial Court, John Adams Courthouse, 1 Pemberton Square, Suite 2500, Boston, MA, 02108-1750; (617) 557-1030; SJCReporter@sjc.state.ma.us SJC-12186 COMMONWEALTH vs. HEATHER DRAGOTTA. Essex. December 6, 2016. – March 21, 2017. Present (Sitting at Lawrence): Gants, C.J., Botsford, Lenk, Hines, Gaziano, Lowy, & Budd, JJ.[1] Assault and Battery. Wanton or Reckless Conduct. Child Abuse. Indictments found and returned in the Superior Court Department on October 1, 2010. The cases were heard by Richard E. Welch, III, J. After review by the Appeals Court, the Supreme Judicial Court granted leave to obtain further appellate review. Patrick Levin, Committee for Public Counsel Services, for the defendant. Marcia H. Slingerland, Assistant District Attorney, for the Commonwealth. BUDD, J. After a jury-waived trial, Heather Dragotta was convicted on one indictment charging her with wantonly or recklessly permitting another person to commit an assault and battery that resulted in bodily injury to her infant daughter (victim).[2] G. L. c. 265, § 13J. The injury, an interhemispheric subdural hematoma, that is, bleeding between the hemispheres of the victim’s brain, was recklessly inflicted by Dragotta’s boy friend, Steven Amos, after Dragotta left the victim in his sole care while she took a shower.[3] The Appeals Court affirmed Dragotta’s conviction, and we granted her application for further appellate review. Commonwealth v. Dragotta, 89 Mass. App. Ct. 119, S.C., 475 Mass. 1102 (2016). Because we conclude that the evidence was insufficient to establish that her conduct was wanton or reckless, we reverse the conviction. Background. Much of the evidence presented at trial was directed to explaining the victim’s injuries and their cause. Now, however, we are primarily concerned with Dragotta’s state of mind when she left the victim in Amos’s care to take a shower. Viewing the evidence at trial in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, see Commonwealth v. Latimore, 378 Mass. 671, 676-677 (1979), the trial judge, as fact finder, reasonably could have found the following facts. The victim, who was Dragotta’s first child, was born on April 27, 2010. Amos was not the victim’s father, but he participated actively in her care and acted as her father in all respects.[4] After the birth, Dragotta and Amos temporarily stayed with Dragotta’s parents in Weare, New Hampshire, so that the victim’s grandmother could help with the baby. Also living in the Weare house were Dragotta’s brother and his girl friend, as well […]
Commonwealth v. Dragotta (and one companion case) (Lawyers Weekly No. 11-021-16)
NOTICE: All slip opinions and orders are subject to formal revision and are superseded by the advance sheets and bound volumes of the Official Reports. If you find a typographical error or other formal error, please notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Judicial Court, John Adams Courthouse, 1 Pemberton Square, Suite 2500, Boston, MA, 02108-1750; (617) 557-1030; SJCReporter@sjc.state.ma.us 14-P-1796 Appeals Court COMMONWEALTH vs. HEATHER DRAGOTTA (and one companion case[1]). No. 14-P-1796. Essex. January 12, 2016. – February 25, 2016. Present: Kafker, C.J., Cohen, & Blake, JJ. Assault and Battery. Wanton or Reckless Conduct. Parent and Child, Duty to prevent harm. Child Abuse. Practice, Criminal, Hearsay, Witness. Evidence, Expert opinion, Hearsay. Witness, Expert. Indictments found and returned in the Superior Court Department on October 1, 2010. The cases were heard by Richard E. Welch, III, J. Jacob B. Stone for Steven Amos. Patrick Levin, Committee for Public Counsel Services, for Heather Dragotta. Marcia H. Slingerland, Assistant District Attorney, for the Commonwealth. KAFKER, C.J. After a joint jury-waived trial in the Superior Court, defendant Heather Dragotta was convicted of wantonly or recklessly permitting another to commit an assault and battery upon her infant daughter causing bodily injury (head injury), and defendant Steven Amos was convicted on three indictments charging assault and battery upon the same child causing bodily injury (two rib fractures, head injury, and arm fracture).[2] On appeal, Dragotta and Amos both claim that the evidence was insufficient to sustain their convictions, and Amos adds that the expert testimony exceeded the permitted scope of such evidence. Sufficiency of the evidence. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the judge was warranted in finding the following. E.g., Commonwealth v. Latimore, 378 Mass. 671, 677-678 (1979). The victim was born on April 27, 2010, without any complications. Dragotta is the victim’s mother. Amos was Dragotta’s boyfriend but not the father of the child. On the evening of June 3, 2010, Dragotta and Amos brought the five and one-half week old infant to the Lawrence General Hospital emergency room because she was not using her right arm and cried when it was touched. The X-rays taken at the hospital showed that not only was the victim’s right arm fractured, but that her left arm was bowing. The fracture of the right arm was a displaced transverse fracture, meaning that the fracture went entirely across the bone and the two ends were slightly offset. These findings prompted the hospital to file a report of abuse with the Department of Children and Families (DCF), pursuant to G. L. c. 119, § 51A (51A report). The victim was transferred to Boston Children’s Hospital, and Dr. […]