Commonwealth v. Pacheco (Lawyers Weekly No. 10-060-13)
Trooper smelling marijuana and finding small bag in vehicle lacked probable cause to search trunk without warrant where no criminal amount of marijuana was discovered.
Trooper smelling marijuana and finding small bag in vehicle lacked probable cause to search trunk without warrant where no criminal amount of marijuana was discovered.
Cultivation of marijuana remains a criminal offense under state law even when the amount cultivated weighs one ounce or less, despite decriminalization of simple possession.
Police searched vehicle glove box after detecting marijuana odor and finding two small bags. Court suppressed firearm evidence, holding smell of marijuana alone insufficient after decriminalization and officer-safety justification inadequate.
Officers lacked probable cause to arrest defendant for social sharing of marijuana decriminalized by 2008 initiative; warrantless search violated Fourth Amendment.
Title insurer defending reformation suit need not pay defense costs for homeowner's emotional distress and deceptive practices claims arising from foreclosure.
Defendant with counsel in pending criminal appeal has no right to hybrid representation or to file pro se motions in appellate court.
Shareholders in close corporation satisfied fiduciary duties by complying with contractual stock transfer restrictions in articles of organization; no duty to preserve S corporation status or reoffer shares to corporation.
Speedy trial right attaches upon issuance of criminal complaint. When charges are dismissed and reinstated, delay clock resumes rather than resets. Over ten years of delay did not violate speedy trial right under Barker analysis.
Zoning board properly reversed building inspector's cease-and-desist order where variance decision lacked express time requirement for demolition, even though board contemplated eventual full demolition.
Elderly father's guardianship and conservatorship proceeding. Daughter's petition for supervisory review denied where adequate alternative remedies existed in trial and appellate courts.