Commonwealth v. Alcantara (Lawyers Weekly No. 10-089-15)
Murder conviction affirmed where DNA and eyewitness testimony established defendant's guilt despite his claims of police inadequacy and third-party culprit evidence.
Murder conviction affirmed where DNA and eyewitness testimony established defendant's guilt despite his claims of police inadequacy and third-party culprit evidence.
Judge properly reduced first-degree murder verdict to second-degree murder where evidence of deliberate premeditation was slim and defendant's youth, untreated mental illness, and troubled background pointed to lesser culpability.
Charitable corporation retains ownership of land parcels purchased with its own funds despite Commonwealth's later statutory assertion of ownership. Sovereign immunity does not bar quiet title actions.
Collateral estoppel bars Commonwealth from relitigating probation violation on same facts previously resolved in defendant's favor in different district court.
Juvenile prosecution as youthful offender requires evidence of explicit or implicit threat of serious bodily harm, not merely generalized potential for harm from heroin distribution.
Defendant improperly barred from cross-examining witnesses about bias and motive to fabricate testimony. Reversal and new trial ordered.
Stock valuation agreement between close corporation shareholders constitutes valid arbitration clause under Massachusetts Arbitration Act if actual controversy exists regarding price.
Defendants who plead guilty in drug cases based on tainted analysis cannot face more serious charges or harsher sentences upon obtaining new trials.
Murder conviction reversed on joint venture theory where judge's response to jury question about liability of aiders and abettors created miscarriage of justice risk.
Work product prepared in anticipation of litigation by or for a city falls within the public records law's policy deliberation exemption, protecting it from disclosure.